Green, D.M. 1986a. Systematics and evolution of western North American frogs allied to Rana aurora and Rana boylii: karyological evidence. Systematic Zoology 35:273-282.

Livezey, B. C. 1986. A phylogenetic analysis of recent Anseriform genera using morphological characters. Auk 103:737-754.

Shapiro, A.M. and H. Geiger. 1986. Electrophoretic evidence for speciation within the nominal species ANTHOCHARIS SARA Lucas (Pieridae). Journal of the Research on the Lepidoptera 25: 15-24.

Henny, C. J. 1986. Osprey (PANDION HALIAETUS): section 4.3.1, US Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual. Tech. Rep. EL-86-5. US Army Engineers Waterways Expt. Sta., Vicksburg, Mississippi. 36 pp.

Bareiss, L. J., P. Schulz, and F. S. Guthery. 1986. Effects of short-duration and continuous grazing on bobwhite and wild turkey nesting. Journal of Range Management 39:259-260.

Hollander, R. R. 1986. Microanalysis of scales of poeciliid fishes. Copeia 1986:86-91.

Obst, F. J. 1986. Turtles, tortoises and terrapins. McMillan Company of Australia. Melbourne, Australia. 231 pp.

Medin, D. E. 1986. Grazing and passerine breeding birds in a Great Basin low-shrub desert. Great Basin Naturalist 46:567-572.

Selcer, K. W. 1986. Life history of a successful colonizer: the Mediterranean gecko, HEMIDACTYLUS TURCICUS, in southern Texas. Copeia 1986:956-962.

Wade, D. C., and D. H. Webb. 1986. Cumberlandian mollusk conservation program. Activity 7. Analysis of plant and plankton factors. Tennessee Valley Authority. 117 pp.

Heintzelman, D. S. 1986. The migrations of hawks. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana. 369 pp.

Freemark, K.E., and H.G. Merriam. 1986. Importance of area and habitat heterogeneity to bird assemblages in temperate forest fragments. Biological Conservation 36:115-141.

Goodwin, M.E.. 1986. Argemone pleiacantha monitoring and seeding project, Spring 1986. . 2+ p.

Knowles, C. J. 1986. Some relationships of black-tailed prairie dogs to livestock grazing. Great Basin Naturalist 46:198-203.

Majumdar, S.K., F.J. Brenner and A.P. Rhodes. 1986. Endangered and threatened species programs in Pennsylvania and other states: causes, issues and management. Pennsylvania Academy of Science.

Robbins, R. K., and P. M. Henson. 1986. Why Pieris rapae is a better name than Artogeia rapae (Pieridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 40(2):79-92.

Kantola, A. T. 1986. Fox squirrel home range and mast crops in Florida. M.S. thesis, Univ. Florida, Gainesville. 68 pp.

Jenkinson, J. J., and J. H. Hever. 1986. Cumberlandian mollusk conservation program. Activity 9. Selection of transplant sites and habitat characterization. Tennessee Valley Authority. 120 pp.

Author unknown. 1986. Data collection field form: sensitive plant species inventory. Unpub form on Lepidospartum burgessii from BLM. 2 p + Maps.

Dobson, F. S., and D. E. Davis. 1986. Hibernation and sociality in the California ground squirrel. J. Mamm. 67: 416-421.

Propst, D. L., K. R. Bestgen, and C. W. Painter. 1986. Distribution, status, and biology of the spikedace (Meda fulgida) in New Mexico. Endangered Species Report, No. 15, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 93 pp.

Gruver, B.J., and F.S. Guthery. 1986. Effects of brush control and game-bird management on nongame birds. Journal of Range Management 39:251-253.

Loudenslager, E.J. er al. 1986. Biochemical genetic studies of native Arizona and New Mexico trout. Southwest Nat 31:221-234.

Simmons, R., et al. 1986a. The influence of microtines aon polygyny, age, and provisioning of breeding northern harriers: a 5-year study. Canadian J. Zool. 64:2447-2456.

James, D. A. and J. C. Neal. 1986. Arkansas Birds - Their Distribution and Abundance. The University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, Arkansas.

Jehl, J. R., Jr. 1986. Biology of red-necked phalaropes (PHALAROPUS LOBATUS) at the western edge of the Great Basin in fall migration. Great Basin Nat. 46:185-197.

Robins, C. R., and G. C. Ray. 1986. A Field Guide to Atlantic Coast Fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Massachusetts. 354 pp.

Messing, H. J. 1986. A late Pleistoncene-Holocene fauna from Chihuahua, Mexico. Southwest Nat. 31:277-88.

Spear, L. B., D. G. Ainley, and R. P. Henderson. 1986. Post-fledging parental care in the western gull. Condor 88:194-199.

Henry, J. D. 1986. Red fox: the catlike canid. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, D.C. 174 pp.

Bednarz, J. 1986. Successive Nesting and Autumnal Breeding in Harris' Hawks. The Auk 104: 85-96.

Ganskopp, D., and M. Vavra. 1986. Habitat use by feral horses in the northern sagebrush steppe. J. Range Manage. 39:207-212.

Hutchison, M. D., S. Olson, K. Lewis, and T. Vogt. 1986. Beaver at LaRue Swamp, Union County, Illinois: an assessment of their influences upon the area. Unpublished report. Natural Land Institute, Illinois 62908. 48 pp.

Martin, T. E. and J. R. Karr. 1986. Temporal dynamics of neotropical birds with special reference to frugivores in second-growth woods. Wilson Bulletin 98:38-60.

Marcy, L. E. 1986. Waterfowl nest baskets. Section 5.1.3, US Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual. Tech. Rep. EL-86-15. Waterways Expt. Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi. 16 pp.

Ryan, M.R. 1986. Nongame management in grassland and agricultural ecosytems. Pages 97-116 in J.B. Hale, L.B. Best, and R.L. Clawson (eds.) Management of nongame wildlife in the Midwest: a developing art. Proc. Symp. 47th Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conferen

Komarkova, V. 1986. Habitat types on selected parts of the Gunnison and Uncompahgre national forests. Unpublished final report prepared for USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Fort Collins, CO. 270 pp. plus appendices.

Weigl, P. D., and M. A. Steele. 1986. The geographic variation of the fox squirrel (SCIURUS NIGER): the influence of Pleistocene vegetation patterns. Presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mammalogists, Madison, Wisconsin.

Fagerstone, K. A. and D. E. Biggins. 1986. Comparison of capture-recapture and visual count indices of prairie dog densities in black-footed ferret habitat. Great Basin Naturalist Mem. 8:94-8.

Rabenold, P. P. 1986. Family associations in communally roosting black vultures. Auk 103:32-41.

National Audubon Society. 1986. Eighty-sixth Christmas Bird Count. Audubon Field Notes 40:589-1071.

Burger, J., and R. T. Zappalorti. 1986. Nest site selection by pine snakes, Pituophis melanoleucus, in the New Jersey Pine Barrens. Copeia 1986:116-121.

Gurevitch, J. 1986. Competition and the local distribution of the grass Stipa neomexicana. Ecology. 67(1):46-57.

Maslin, T. P., and D. M. Secoy. 1986. A checklist of the lizard genus Cnemidophorus. Contrib. Zool. Univ. Colorado Mus. (1):1-60.

Mitchell, W. A. 1986a. Deer spotlight census. Section 6.4.3, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Wildife Resources Management Manual. Tech. Rep. EL-86-53. Waterways Expt. Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Baugh, T., D. A. Buck, and J. E. Deacon. 1986. New distributional records for CYPRINODON NEVADENSIS MIONECTES, an endangered pupfish from Ash Meadows, Nevada. Southwestern Naturalist 31:544-546.

Johnson, R.G., and S.A. Temple. 1986. Assessing habitat quality for birds nesting in fragmented tallgrass prairies. Pages 245-249 in J. Verner, M.L. Morrison, and C.J. Ralph, editors. Wildlife 2000: modeling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrate

Sanders, O. 1986. The heritage of Bufo woodhousei Girard in Texas. Baylor Univ., Occas. Pap. Strecker Mus. No. 1. 28 pp.

Miller, R.R., and M.L. Smith. 1986. Origin and geography of fishes on central Mexico. Pages 487-517 in C.H. Hocutt and E.O. Wiley, editors. The zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York. xiii + 866 pp.

Tate, J., Jr. 1986. The Blue List for 1986. American Birds 40:227-236.

Hilty, S.L. and W. L. Brown. 1986. A Guide to the Birds of Colombia. Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA. 836 pp.

Archer, S. and J. K. Detling. 1986. Evaluation of potential herbivore mediation of plant water status in a North American mixed-grass prairie. Oikos 47:287-91.

Best, L.B. 1986. Conservation tillage: ecological traps for nesting birds? Wildl. Soc. Bull. 14:308-317.

Green, D.M. 1986b. Systematics and evolution of western North American frogs allied to Rana aurora and Rana boylii: electrophoretic evidence. Systematic Zoology 35:283-296.

Jungemann, P. K. 1986. A pilot investigation: radiotelemetry monitoring of captive-produced and released common barn-owls in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin. Unpublished Report. 20 pp.

McCrystal, H.K. and M.J. McCoid. 1986. CROTALUS MITCHELLII. Cat. Am. Amph. Rep. 388.1-388.4.

McGregor, R.L., coordinator, and T.M. Barkley, R.E. Brooks, and E.K. Schofield, eds.: Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. Univ. Press Kansas, Lawrence. 1392 pp.

Schaffner, F. C. 1986. Trends in elegant tern and northern anchovy populations in California. Condor 88:347-354.

Naumann, T.S. 1986. Status report on Euphorbia strictior. Report prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 2, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Follen, D.G., Sr. 1986. Harriers, 1984, a reproductive disaster. Passenger Pigeon 48:17-20.