Unionidae
Hoeh, W.R. 1991. The evolution and consequences of simultaneous hermaphroditism in the freshwater mussel genus Utterbackia (Bivalvia: Unionidae). Ph.D. Dissertation, Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. 97 pp.
Poppe, W. L., and J. P. Fehring. 1986. Cumberlandian mollusk conservation program. Activity 6. Analysis of water quality factors. Tennessee Valley Authority. 151. pp.
Stansbery, D. H., et. al. 1986. The naiad fauna of the Clinch River in the vicinity of the Clinch River Power Plant at Carbo, Virginia. Final Report to Amer. Elec. Power.
Jenkinson, J. J., and J. H. Hever. 1986. Cumberlandian mollusk conservation program. Activity 9. Selection of transplant sites and habitat characterization. Tennessee Valley Authority. 120 pp.
Burch, J.B. 1975a. Freshwater unionacean clams (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) of North America. Malacological Publications: Hamburg, Michigan. 204 pp.
Bogan, A. E. 1993b. Freshwater bivalve extinction (Mollusca: Unionoida): A search for causes. Amer. Zool. 33:599-609.
Koch, L. M., et. al. 1986. Cumberlandian mollusk conservation program. Activity 5. Analysis of physical habitat. Tennessee Valley Authority. 159 pp.
Isom, B. G. 1986. Cumberlandian mollusk conservation program. Activity 4. Artificial culture. Tennesse Valley Authority. 35 pp.
Hill, D.M. 1986. Cumberlandian mollusk conservation program, activity 3: identification of fish hosts. Office of Natural Resources and Economic Development, Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee. 55 pp.