Rosenburg, C. P. 1986. Barn owl habitat and prey use in agricultural eastern Virginia. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia. M.S. thesis. 114 pp.

Echelle, A.A. 1986. Evolutionary relationships and genetic variation in New Mexico pupfishes. Final report submitted to NM Department of Game and Fish.

Fredrickson, L.H., F.A. Reid. 1986. Wetlands and riparian habitats: a nongame management overview. Pages 59-96 in J.B. Hale, L.B. Best, and R. L. Clawson, (eds.) Management of nongame wildlife in the Midwest: a developing art. Proc. Symp. 47th Midwest Fis

Kirkpatrick, C. E., and B. A. Colvin. 1986. SALMONELLA spp. in nestling common barn-owls from southwestern New Jersey. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 22:340-3.

Kosciuk, J. R. 1986. Elevated quail roosts. Section 5.1.5, US Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual. Tech. Rep. EL-86-18. Waterways Expt. Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi. 15 pp.

Redmond, R. L., and D. A. Jenni. 1986. Population ecology of the long-billed curlew (NUMENIUS AMERICANUS) in western Idaho. Auk 103:755-767.

Fletcher, R. 1985 and 1986. Data sheets with map for Pediocactus papyracantha sites on the Rio del Oso, May 13 1985 and May 7 1986.

National Ecology Center, USFWS, Museum SW Biology, UNM. 1986. Report on the distribution and ecological requirements of endemic salamanders in relation to forestry management, part 1, Lincoln NF. For Leon Fisher, T&E species, USFS, Albuquerque, NM.

Bosakowski, T. 1986. Short-eared owl winter roosting strategies. American Birds 40:237-240.

Lanyon, S. M., and C. F. Thompson. 1986. Site fidelity andhabitat quality as determinants of settlement pattern in male painted buntings. Condor 88:206-210.

Wright, A. L., R. H. Yahner, and G. L. Storm. 1986. Roost-tree characterisitics and abundance of wintering vultures at a communal roost in south central Pennsylvania. Raptor Research 20(3/4):102-107.

Leonard, M. L., and J. Picman. 1986. Why are nesting wrensand yellow-headed blackbirds spatially segregated? Auk 103:135-140.

Runde, D. E. and S. H. Anderson. 1986. Characteristics of cliffs and nest sites used by breeding Prairie Falcons. Raptor Res. 20:21-28.

Byrd, M. A., and C. P. Rosenburg. 1986. Barn owl investigations. Pages 56-67 in Virginia Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Investigations, 1986 Annual Report. Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fish., Richmond, Virginia. Unpublished.

Hamerstrom, F. 1986. Harrier, hawk of the marshes. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, D.C. 172 pp.

Ankney, C. D., et al. 1986. Low genetic variation between black ducks and mallards. Auk 103:701-709.

Montgomery, G., editor. 1986. The evolution and ecology of armadillos, sloths, and vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 462 pp.

Grzybowski, J. S., R. B. Clapp, and J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1986. History and current population status of the black-capped vireo in Oklahoma. American Birds 40:1151-1161.

McIntyre, J. W. 1986. Common loon. Pages 679-95 in R. L. Di Silvestro (editor). Audubon Wildlife Report 1986. National Audubon Society, New York, New York.

Seigel, R. A. 1986. Ecology and conservation of an endangered rattlesnake, Sistrurus catenatus, in Missouri. Biol. Conserv. 35:333-346.

Wade, D. C., and D. H. Webb. 1986. Cumberlandian mollusk conservation program. Activity 7. Analysis of plant and plankton factors. Tennessee Valley Authority. 117 pp.

United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southwestern Region. 1986. Gila National Forest Plan. September 1986.

Fisher R. 1986. Breeding Bird Record for the Northern Goshawk. Report to NMDGF. 1p.

Freemark, K.E., and H.G. Merriam. 1986. Importance of area and habitat heterogeneity to bird assemblages in temperate forest fragments. Biological Conservation 36:115-141.

US Fish and Wildlife Service: National Ecology Center. 1986. Report on the distribution and ecological requirements of endemic salamanders in relation of forestry management; Part 2: Santa Fe National Forest. Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of

Knowles, C. J. 1986. Some relationships of black-tailed prairie dogs to livestock grazing. Great Basin Naturalist 46:198-203.

Majumdar, S.K., F.J. Brenner and A.P. Rhodes. 1986. Endangered and threatened species programs in Pennsylvania and other states: causes, issues and management. Pennsylvania Academy of Science.

Robbins, R. K., and P. M. Henson. 1986. Why Pieris rapae is a better name than Artogeia rapae (Pieridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 40(2):79-92.

Hanowski, J. M., and G. J. Niemi. 1986. Habitat characteristics for bird species of special concern. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul, Minnesota. Unpublished report.

Propst, D. L. 1986. Distribution, status, and biology of the loach minnow in the Gila River basin. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, Santa Fe.

Clark, R. G., et al. 1986. Numerical responses of red-winged blackbird populations to changes in regional land-use patterns. Can. J. Zool. 64:1944-1950.

Lynch, J. D. 1986. The definition of the Middle American clade of Eleutherodactylus based on jaw musculature (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). Herpetologica 42:248-258.

Yanez, J. L., et al. 1986. Food habits of the southernmostmountain lions (FELIS CONCOLOR) in South America: natural versus livestocked ranges. J. Mamm. 67:604-606.

Green, D.M. 1986a. Systematics and evolution of western North American frogs allied to Rana aurora and Rana boylii: karyological evidence. Systematic Zoology 35:273-282.

Livezey, B. C. 1986. A phylogenetic analysis of recent Anseriform genera using morphological characters. Auk 103:737-754.

Shapiro, A.M. and H. Geiger. 1986. Electrophoretic evidence for speciation within the nominal species ANTHOCHARIS SARA Lucas (Pieridae). Journal of the Research on the Lepidoptera 25: 15-24.

Henny, C. J. 1986. Osprey (PANDION HALIAETUS): section 4.3.1, US Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual. Tech. Rep. EL-86-5. US Army Engineers Waterways Expt. Sta., Vicksburg, Mississippi. 36 pp.

Bareiss, L. J., P. Schulz, and F. S. Guthery. 1986. Effects of short-duration and continuous grazing on bobwhite and wild turkey nesting. Journal of Range Management 39:259-260.

Obst, F. J. 1986. Turtles, tortoises and terrapins. McMillan Company of Australia. Melbourne, Australia. 231 pp.

Hollander, R. R. 1986. Microanalysis of scales of poeciliid fishes. Copeia 1986:86-91.

Medin, D. E. 1986. Grazing and passerine breeding birds in a Great Basin low-shrub desert. Great Basin Naturalist 46:567-572.

Selcer, K. W. 1986. Life history of a successful colonizer: the Mediterranean gecko, HEMIDACTYLUS TURCICUS, in southern Texas. Copeia 1986:956-962.

Hamel, P. B. 1986. Bachman's warbler. A species in peril. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Blue Ridge Summit, PA. 109 pp.

Bednarz, J. 1986. Successive Nesting and Autumnal Breeding in Harris' Hawks. The Auk 104: 85-96.

Fletcher, R, and P. Knight. 1986. Data summary sheet for Pediocactus papyracanthus with map, May 9, 1986.

Ganskopp, D., and M. Vavra. 1986. Habitat use by feral horses in the northern sagebrush steppe. J. Range Manage. 39:207-212.

Goggans, R. 1986. Habitat use by flammulated owls in northeastern Oregon. Master's thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.

Martin, T. E. and J. R. Karr. 1986. Temporal dynamics of neotropical birds with special reference to frugivores in second-growth woods. Wilson Bulletin 98:38-60.

Marcy, L. E. 1986. Waterfowl nest baskets. Section 5.1.3, US Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual. Tech. Rep. EL-86-15. Waterways Expt. Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi. 16 pp.

Ryan, M.R. 1986. Nongame management in grassland and agricultural ecosytems. Pages 97-116 in J.B. Hale, L.B. Best, and R.L. Clawson (eds.) Management of nongame wildlife in the Midwest: a developing art. Proc. Symp. 47th Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conferen

Kantola, A. T. 1986. Fox squirrel home range and mast crops in Florida. M.S. thesis, Univ. Florida, Gainesville. 68 pp.

Stansbery, D. H., et. al. 1986. The naiad fauna of the Clinch River in the vicinity of the Clinch River Power Plant at Carbo, Virginia. Final Report to Amer. Elec. Power.

Connors, P.G. 1986. Marsh and shorebirds. Pages 351-369 in A.Y. Cooperrider, R,J. Boyd, and H.R. Stuart (eds.) Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. U.S. Dept. of Interior, Bur. Land Manage. Denver, CO.

Morgan, K., and B. Freedman. 1986. Breeding bird communities in a hardwood forest succession in Nova Scotia. Canadian Field-Naturalist 100:506-519.

Gruver, B.J., and F.S. Guthery. 1986. Effects of brush control and game-bird management on nongame birds. Journal of Range Management 39:251-253.

Loudenslager, E.J. er al. 1986. Biochemical genetic studies of native Arizona and New Mexico trout. Southwest Nat 31:221-234.

Simmons, R., et al. 1986a. The influence of microtines aon polygyny, age, and provisioning of breeding northern harriers: a 5-year study. Canadian J. Zool. 64:2447-2456.

James, D. A. and J. C. Neal. 1986. Arkansas Birds - Their Distribution and Abundance. The University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, Arkansas.

Robins, C. R., and G. C. Ray. 1986. A Field Guide to Atlantic Coast Fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Massachusetts. 354 pp.

Jehl, J. R., Jr. 1986. Biology of red-necked phalaropes (PHALAROPUS LOBATUS) at the western edge of the Great Basin in fall migration. Great Basin Nat. 46:185-197.