Species Information
Image courtesy of Biota Information System of New Mexico
Gila Trout
Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus gilae
Number of Subpopulations: 53
Number of Mapped Locations: 251
Number of Observations: 546
Observation date range: 07-17-1939 to 08-03-2021
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- Tilapia aurea
- Tinca tinca
- Xxrauchen texanus
- Scaphirhynchus platorynchus
- Sciaenops ocellatus
- Thymallus arcticus
- Pylodictis olivaris
- Rhinichthys osculus
- Salvelinus malma
- Platygobio gracilis
- Poeciliopsis occidentalis
- Pogonias cromis
- Oncorhynchus gilae
- ONCORHYNCHUS GILAE GILAE
- Phenacobius mirabilis
- Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus
- Oncorhynchus clarki ssp 2
- Oncorhynchus clarki virginalis
- Nortrpis simus simus
- Oncorhynchus clarki
- Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri
- Notropis orca
- Notropis simus
- Notropis simus pecosensis
- Notropis amabilis
- Notropis girardi
- Notropis jemezanus
- Lucania parva
- Meda fulgida
- Moxostoma congestum
- Ictiobus bubalus
- Lepisosteus osseus
- Lepomis microlophus
- Hybognathus placitus
- Ictalurus lupus
- Ictalurus punctatus
- Gila elegans
- Gila nigrescens
- Hybognathus amarus
- Fundulus grandis
- Fundulus zebrinus
- Gambusia nobilis
- CYPRINODON SP 2
- Cyprinodon tularosa
- Etheostoma exile
- Cynoscion nebulosus
- Cyprinella formosa
- Cyprinodon pecosensis
- Bairdiella icistia
- Cottus bairdi
- Cycleptus elongatus
- Glossopetalon
- pinyon
- Astyanax mexicanus
- Great spreadwing
- White-belted ringtail
- Plains minnow
- FLATHEAD CHUB
- PECOS GAMBUSIA
- PECOS PUPFISH
- SUCKERMOUTH MINNOW
- Tinca tinca
- Rhinichthys osculus
- Semotilus atromaculatus
- specimen
- Ptychocheilus lucius
- Pylodictis olivaris
- Rhinichthys cobitis
- Phenacobius mirabilis
- Phoxinus erythrogaster
- Platygobio gracilis
- Oncorhynchus gilae
- Percina macrolepida
- Notropis simus pecosensis
- Oncorhynchus clarki
- Oncorhynchus clarki virginalis
- Notropis girardi
- Notropis jemezanus
- Notropis simus
- Meda fulgida
- Moxostoma congestum
- Notropis amabilis
- Lepisosteus osseus
- Lepomis microlophus
- Lucania parva
- Ictalurus lupus
- Ictalurus punctatus
- Ictiobus bubalus
- Hybognathus amarus
- Hybognathus placitus
- Ictalurus furcatus
- Gila nigrescens
- Gila pandora
- Gila robusta
- Gambusia nobilis
- Gila elegans
- Gila intermedia
- Dionda episcopa
- Etheostoma exile
- Etheostoma lepidum
- Cycleptus elongatus
- Cyprinodon pecosensis
- Cyprinodon tularosa
- Catostomus plebeius
- Cottus bairdi
- Culaea inconstans
- Catostomus discobolus yarrowi
- Catostomus insignis
- Catostomus latipinnis
- Catostomus clarki
- Catostomus commersoni
- Catostomus discobolus discobolus
- Great spreadwing
- Plains minnow
- Astyanax mexicanus
- WSMR SBE
- Ameiurus melas
- Anguilla rostrata
- Notropis simus simus
- Oncorhynchus clarkii
- Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis
- AMERICAN EEL
- BEAUTIFUL SHINER
- BIGSCALE LOGPERCH
- BLACK BULLHEAD
- BLUEHEAD SUCKER
- BONYTAIL
- BROOK STICKLEBACK
- COLORADO PIKEMINNOW
- CREEK CHUB
- DESERT SUCKER
- FLANNELMOUTH SUCKER
- FLATHEAD CATFISH
- FLATHEAD CHUB
- GILA TOPMINNOW
- GREENTHROAT DARTER
- HEADWATER CATFISH
- IOWA DARTER
- LOACH MINNOW
- LONGFIN DACE
- LONGNOSE GAR
- MEXICAN TETRA
- MOTTLED SCULPIN
- PECOS GAMBUSIA
- PECOS PUPFISH
- RAINWATER KILLIFISH
- REDEAR SUNFISH
- RIO GRANDE BLUNTNOSE SHINER
- RIO GRANDE SHINER
- ROUNDNOSE MINNOW
- ROUNDTAIL CHUB
- SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO
- SONORA SUCKER
- SOUTHERN REDBELLY DACE
- SPECKLED DACE
- SUCKERMOUTH MINNOW
- TENCH
- TEXAS SHINER
- WHITE SUCKER
- Notropis girardi
- Arkansas river shiner
- Gila nigrescens
- Chihuahua Chub
- Lithobates chiricahuensis
- Chiricahua leopard frog
- Ptychocheilus lucius
- COLORADO PIKEMINNOW
- Gila intermedia
- Gila chub
- Oncorhynchus gilae
- Gila trout
- Tiaroga cobitis
- LOACH MINNOW
- Thamnophis rufipunctatus
- narrow-headed garter snake
- Gambusia nobilis
- PECOS GAMBUSIA
- Meda fulgida
- spikedace
- Lithobates chiricahuensis
- Chiricahua leopard frog
- Thamnophis rufipunctatus
- narrow-headed garter snake
- Gila nigrescens
- Chihuahua Chub
- COLORADO PIKEMINNOW
- Ptychocheilus lucius
- Gila chub
- Gila intermedia
- Gila trout
- Oncorhynchus gilae
- Gila nigra
- Headwater Chub
- LOACH MINNOW
- Tiaroga cobitis
- PECOS GAMBUSIA
- Gambusia nobilis
- razorback sucker
- Xyrauchen texanus
- Thermosphaeroma
- SOCORRO ISOPOD
- spikedace
- Meda fulgida
- Gila chub
- Gila trout
- Gila intermedia
- Oncorhynchus gilae
- razorback sucker
- Zuni bluehead sucker
- Arkansas river shiner
- Pecos bluntnose shiner
- COLORADO PIKEMINNOW
- Rio Grande silvery minnow
- Catostomus discobolus yarrowi
- Hybognathus amarus
- Gambusia nobilis
- PECOS GAMBUSIA
- Notropis girardi
- Notropis simus pecosensis
- Xyrauchen texanus
- Ptychocheilus lucius
- Arkansas river shiner
- Notropis girardi
- Chiricahua leopard frog
- Lithobates chiricahuensis
- Chihuahua Chub
- Gila chub
- Gila intermedia
- Gila nigrescens
- Gila trout
- Oncorhynchus gilae
- Ptychocheilus lucius
- COLORADO PIKEMINNOW
- DESERT SUCKER
- Catostomus clarki
- Rhinichthys cobitis
- LOACH MINNOW
- Agosia chrysogaster
- LONGFIN DACE
- Thamnophis rufipunctatus
- narrow-headed garter snake
- Gambusia nobilis
- PECOS GAMBUSIA
- razorback sucker
- SONORA SUCKER
- SPECKLED DACE
- spikedace
- Xyrauchen texanus
- Catostomus insignis
- Rhinichthys osculus
- Meda fulgida
- Astyanax mexicanus
- Cycleptus elongatus
- Cyprinodon pecosensis
- Cyprinodon tularosa
- Etheostoma lepidum
- Gambusia nobilis
- Gambusia affinis
- Gila robusta
- Gila nigrescens
- Gila intermedia
- Hybognathus amarus
- Macrhybopsis aestivalis
- Macrhybopsis tetranema
- Meda fulgida
- Notropis simus pecosensis
- Notropis girardi
- Oncorhynchus gilae
- Percina macrolepida
- Phenacobius mirabilis
- Phoxinus erythrogaster
- Poeciliopsis occidentalis
- Chrosomus erythrogaster
- Gila nigra
- specimen
- fish
- Microtus ochrogaster
- Notropis simus simus
- Oncorhynchus clarkii
- Xyrauchen texanus
- BIGSCALE LOGPERCH
- BLUEHEAD SUCKER
- COLORADO PIKEMINNOW
- GILA TOPMINNOW
- GREENTHROAT DARTER
- Headwater Chub
- MEXICAN TETRA
- PECOS GAMBUSIA
- PECOS PUPFISH
- PRAIRIE VOLE
- RIO GRANDE BLUNTNOSE SHINER
- ROUNDTAIL CHUB
- SOUTHERN REDBELLY DACE
- SUCKERMOUTH MINNOW
- Gila trout
- Oncorhynchus gilae
- Gambusia nobilis
- PECOS GAMBUSIA
- Gila chub
- Gila intermedia
- LOACH MINNOW
- Tiaroga cobitis
- spikedace
- Meda fulgida
- Ptychocheilus lucius
- COLORADO PIKEMINNOW
- razorback sucker
- Xyrauchen texanus
- Arkansas river shiner
- Notropis girardi
- Chiricahua leopard frog
- Lithobates chiricahuensis
- Plethodon neomexicanus
- Jemez mountains salamander
- SOCORRO ISOPOD
- Thermosphaeroma thermophilum
- Roswell springsnail
- Pyrgulopsis roswellensis
- Juturnia kosteri
- Koster's springsnail
- Noel's amphipod
- Gammaraus desperatus
- Assiminea pecos
- Pecos assiminea snail
- Gila trout
- Oncorhynchus gilae
- Gambusia nobilis
- PECOS GAMBUSIA
- Gila chub
- Gila intermedia
- LOACH MINNOW
- Tiaroga cobitis
- spikedace
- Meda fulgida
- Ptychocheilus lucius
- COLORADO PIKEMINNOW
- razorback sucker
- Xyrauchen texanus
- Arkansas river shiner
- Notropis girardi
- Chiricahua leopard frog
- Lithobates chiricahuensis
- Plethodon neomexicanus
- Jemez mountains salamander
- SOCORRO ISOPOD
- Thermosphaeroma thermophilum
- Roswell springsnail
- Pyrgulopsis roswellensis
- Juturnia kosteri
- Koster's springsnail
- Noel's amphipod
- Gammaraus desperatus
- Assiminea pecos
- Pecos assiminea snail
1950
Miller, R.R. 1950. Notes on the cutthroat and rainbow trouts with the description of a new species from the Gila River, NM. Occas Pap Mus Zool Univ Michigan. 529:1-42.
A50MIL01NMUS
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1966
Regan, D.M. 1966. Ecology of Gila trout in main Diamond Creek in NM. Tech Pap Sport Fish and Wildl, USFWS pp 1-29.
A66REG01NMUS
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1972
Behnke, R.J. 1972. Rare and endangered trouts of the southwest. In : Symposium on Rare and Endangered Wildlife of SW NM, NM Dept of Game and Fish, Santa Fe, NM.
A72BEH01NMUS
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1980
Rinne, J.N. 1980. Spawning habitat and behavior of Gila trout, a rare Salmonid of the SW US. Trans Amer Fish Soc 109:83-91.
A80RIN01NMUS
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84
A84HAT01NMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
A84HAT01NMUS
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1986
Loudenslager, E.J. er al. 1986. Biochemical genetic studies of native Arizona and New Mexico trout. Southwest Nat 31:221-234.
A86LOU01NMUS
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1986
Turner, P.R. 1986. Restoration of the endangered Gila trout. Proc. Ann. Conf. Western Assoc. Fish and Wildlife Agencies. 66:122-33.
A86TUR02NMUS
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1988
Rinne, J.N. 1988. Native southwestern (USA) trouts: status, taxonomy, ecology, and conservation. Pol. Arch. hydrobiol. 35(3-4):305-320.
A88RIN01NMUS
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1992
Propst, D. L., J. A. Stefferud, and P. R. Turner. 1992. Conservation and status of Gila trout, Oncorhynchus gilae. Southwest. Nat. 37:117-125.
A92PRO01NMUS
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1990
Sublette, J.E., M.D. Hatch, and M. Sublette. 1990. The fishes of New Mexico. Univ. New Mexico Press. Albuquerque. Univ. New Mexico Press.. 393 p.
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B90SUB01NMUS
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2000
Pittenger, J. 2000. Database of point locations determined for museum records of fish used in The Fishes of New Mexico (1990). Original database without point locations developed by M. Hatch for NMDGF. Unpubl. database prep. for NM State Land Office.
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D00PIT01NMUS
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2014
Pierce, L. 2014. Report of Recovery Permit report, TE-815409. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish.
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E14DGF02NMUS
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2015
Pierce, L. 2015. Threatened and endangered species recovery permit report, TE-815409. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. Submitted to USFWS.
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E15DGF02NMUS
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2015
James, A. 2015. Federal Permit data for the New Mexico Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, TE-676811. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
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E15FWS01NMUS
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2016
Pierce, L. 2016. Federal recovery and monitoring permit: annual report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, TE-815409. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish.
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E16DGF03NMUS
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2017
Pierce, L. 2017. Fish, herp, and invertebrate data. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. Santa Fe, NM.
E17PIE01NMUS
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2018
James, Angela. 2018. NMFWCO fish permit report data.
E18JAM01NMUS
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2018
Pierce, Leland. 2018. NMDGF permit report data.
E18PIE01NMUS
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2006
Thompson, B. C. 2006. Collections of Fishes Under Authority of Threatened and Endangered Species Permit No. TE815409-0. State of New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. Director and Secretary to the Commision. 4 p.
F06THO01NMUS
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2010
Snyder, A. 2010. List of Fish Specimens for species on NHNM Tracking List. Division of Fishes, Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico
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39
S39MILMZNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
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S52HUNSBNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
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S53SANSBNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
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S61KOSSBNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
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S61OZMSBNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
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S64MILMZNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
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76
S76MELSUNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
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87
S87PROGFNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
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2014
New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. 2014. 2013 Threatened and Endangered species recovery permit report. Submitted to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, TE-815409.
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U14DGF01NMUS
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1972
Bickle, T.S. 1972. Gila trout management plan. Unpubl. report for Gila Nat'l forest and NM Dept Game and Fish. 22 p + photos + maps.
U72BIK01NMUS
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72
U72BIK02NMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
U72BIK02NMUS
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1976
David, R.E. 1976. Taxonomic analysis of Gila and Gila x rainbow trout in SW NM. Unpub masters thesis for NMSU, May 1976.
U76DAV01NMUS
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1980
Mello, K. and P.R. Turner. 1980. Population status and distribution of Gila trout in New Mexico. Unpub Endangered Species report #6 for USFWS, Albuq, NM. 53 pp. Contract #14-16-0002-3563.
U80MEL01NMUS
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1984
Hatch, M. et al. 1984. Recovery plan for Gila trout, Salmo gilae miller 1950. Unpub report by the Gila trout recovery team for USFWS, Albuquerque, NM. 37 pp.
U84HAT01NMUS
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1985
Turner, P.R. and M.L. McHenry. 1985. Population ecology of the Gila trout with special emphasis on sport fishing potential.
U85TUR01NMUS
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1988
New Mexico Dept of Game and Fish. 1988 Et Seq. Handbook of species endangered in New Mexico. NM Dept Game and Fish, Santa Fe, NM 87503.
U88NEW01NMUS
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1988
New Mexico Dept Game and Fish. 1988. Salmo gilae, handbook of species endangered in New Mexico, C-110:1-2.
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1991
New Mexico Dept of Game and Fish. 1991. NM fish specimen database. Unpub printout from NM Dept Game and Fish computerized fish database, listing Oncorhynchus gilae from various museums, dated 10 April 1991.
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1993
Montoya, B. 1993.Tables and maps for aquatic species collected during the calendar year1993. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. Santa Fe, New Mexico. 7 p.
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1994
Propst, D. L. 1994. Federally listed fish species collected during 1994. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. Santa Fe, New Mexico. 6 p.
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95
U95TUR01NMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
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New Mexico Dept. of Game & Fish. Computerized Fish Database.
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