MEDA

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1986. Determination of threatened status for the spikedace. Federal Register 51:23769-23781.

• MEDA

Rinne, J. N., and E. Kroeger. 1988. Physical habitat use by spikedace, Meda fulgida in Aravaipa Creek, Arizona. Proceedings of the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 68:282-290.

• MEDA

Propst, D. L., and K. R. Bestgen. 1986. Microhabitat utilization patterns of spikedace in New Mexico. Proceedings of the Desert Fishes Council 18(1986):242-243.

• MEDA

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1985. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposal to determine the spikedace to be a threatened species and to determine its critical habitat. Federal Register 50(117):25390-25398.

• MEDA

Barber, W. E., D. C. Williams, and W. L. Minckley. 1970. Biology of the Gila spikedace, Meda fulgida, in Arizona. Copeia 1970:9-18.

• MEDA