Species Information
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Anthophyta
Class: Dicotyledoneae
Order: Violales
Family: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: calcicola
Limestone Violet - Viola calcicola
Image courtesy of New Mexico Rare Plants
443971
Species Extent (New Mexico)
General Description
Acaulescent perennial herb from a short (ca 2.5 cm) vertical rhizome bearing stout fibrous roots; leaves all unlobed or rarely shallowly trilobate; petioles of longest leaves 3-7 cm; leaf blades cordate, triangular-cordate to deltoid with rounded-serrate margins, glabrous; chasmogamous flowers solitary on peduncles generally borne at or slightly above the leaf blades; sepals variable, ovate to lanceolate, the lowest 3-5 mm long and 1-2 mm wide; corolla 0.8-1.5 cm long; petals on different plants varying from nearly white (faintly flushed with violet) to medium purple, lateral petals having few inconspicuous purple veins, spurred petal with prominent and extensive
nectar guides, lateral and upper petals narrowly obovate, spurred petal obovate with long-tapering base, 10-13(-15) mm long including spur, 3-5 mm wide, broadly obtuse to rounded at apex; spurred and upper petals glabrous within, lower lateral petal sparsely bearded with few to several clavate or knob-shaped hairs; cleistogamous flower buds to 3 mm long on peduncles shorter than the leaves; fruit a glabrous capsule. Flowering April to May.
nectar guides, lateral and upper petals narrowly obovate, spurred petal obovate with long-tapering base, 10-13(-15) mm long including spur, 3-5 mm wide, broadly obtuse to rounded at apex; spurred and upper petals glabrous within, lower lateral petal sparsely bearded with few to several clavate or knob-shaped hairs; cleistogamous flower buds to 3 mm long on peduncles shorter than the leaves; fruit a glabrous capsule. Flowering April to May.
Status
Observations in Natural Heritage New Mexico Database
Number of Subpopulations: 4
Number of Mapped Locations: 17
Number of Observations: 18
Observation date range: 11-18-1973 to 04-21-1989
External Links
View More Information about this species at:
NatureServe Explorer
New Mexico Rare Plants Website
Environmental Conservation Online System (ECOS)
NatureServe Explorer
New Mexico Rare Plants Website
Environmental Conservation Online System (ECOS)