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Species Information

Kingdom: Plantae
  Phylum: Anthophyta
    Class: Dicotyledoneae
      Order: Violales
        Family: Violaceae
          Genus: Viola
            Species: calcicola

Limestone Violet - Viola calcicola

Limestone Violet

Image courtesy of New Mexico Rare Plants

443971

Species Extent (New Mexico)

General Description

Acaulescent perennial herb from a short (ca 2.5 cm) vertical rhizome bearing stout fibrous roots; leaves all unlobed or rarely shallowly trilobate; petioles of longest leaves 3-7 cm; leaf blades cordate, triangular-cordate to deltoid with rounded-serrate margins, glabrous; chasmogamous flowers solitary on peduncles generally borne at or slightly above the leaf blades; sepals variable, ovate to lanceolate, the lowest 3-5 mm long and 1-2 mm wide; corolla 0.8-1.5 cm long; petals on different plants varying from nearly white (faintly flushed with violet) to medium purple, lateral petals having few inconspicuous purple veins, spurred petal with prominent and extensive
nectar guides, lateral and upper petals narrowly obovate, spurred petal obovate with long-tapering base, 10-13(-15) mm long including spur, 3-5 mm wide, broadly obtuse to rounded at apex; spurred and upper petals glabrous within, lower lateral petal sparsely bearded with few to several clavate or knob-shaped hairs; cleistogamous flower buds to 3 mm long on peduncles shorter than the leaves; fruit a glabrous capsule. Flowering April to May.

Status

Global Rank: G2G3

State Rank: S1

State Status:

Federal Status:

USFS Status:

BLM Status: BLM WATCH

SWAP Status:

NMRP Strategy Status: Strategy Species

Observations in Natural Heritage New Mexico Database

Number of Subpopulations: 4

Number of Mapped Locations: 17

Number of Observations: 18

Observation date range: 11-18-1973 to 04-21-1989

External Links

View More Information about this species at:
  NatureServe Explorer
  New Mexico Rare Plants Website
  Environmental Conservation Online System (ECOS)

Species Related Publications

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