Molothrus ater

Ahlers, D. and Tisdale, R. 1998. Cowbird control program; Middle Rio Grande, New Mexico.

• Empidonax traillii extimus
• Molothrus ater

Siegle, R and D. Ahlers. 2004. Brown-headed cowbird management techniques manual. U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation, Ecological Planning and Assessment, Denver, CO.. 78 p.

• Empidonax traillii extimus
• Molothrus ater
• Southwestern Willow Flycatcher
• Brown-headed Cowbird

Smith, H. and K. Johnson. 2003. Southwestern willow flycatcher nesting success, cowbird parasitism, and habitat characteristics at the Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico. Natural Heritage New Mexico Publ. No. 03-GTR-255. Naural Heritage New Mexico, University o

Smith, J. and K. Johnson. 2006. Southwestern willow flycatcher nesting success, cowbird parasitism, and habitat characteristics at the Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico. Natural Heritage New Mexico Publ. No. 06-GTR-306. Natural Heritage New Mexico, University

Smith, J. and K. Johnson. 2005. Southwestern willow flycatcher nesting success, cowbird parasitism, and habitat characteristics at the Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico. Natural Heritage New Mexico Publ. No. 05-GTR-283. Natural Heritage New Mexico, University