Brown-headed Cowbird

Skaggs, R. 1996. Population size, breeding biology, and habitat of willow flycatchers in the Cliff-Gila Valley, New Mexico. . 38 p.

• territories
• Empidonax traillii extimus
• Southwestern Willow Flycatcher
• breeding
• Brown-headed Cowbird

Siegle, R and D. Ahlers. 2004. Brown-headed cowbird management techniques manual. U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation, Ecological Planning and Assessment, Denver, CO.. 78 p.

• Empidonax traillii extimus
• Molothrus ater
• Southwestern Willow Flycatcher
• Brown-headed Cowbird

Smith, H. and K. Johnson. 2003. Southwestern willow flycatcher nesting success, cowbird parasitism, and habitat characteristics at the Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico. Natural Heritage New Mexico Publ. No. 03-GTR-255. Naural Heritage New Mexico, University o

Tewksbury, J., L. Garner, S. Garner, J. Lloyd, V. Saab, and T. Martin. 2006. Tests of landscape influence: nest predation and brood parasitism in fragmented ecosystems. Ecology 87(3) pp. 759-768.

• Brown-headed Cowbird
• fragmentation
• predation
• nest
• riparian
• brood parasitism

Smith, J. and K. Johnson. 2006. Southwestern willow flycatcher nesting success, cowbird parasitism, and habitat characteristics at the Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico. Natural Heritage New Mexico Publ. No. 06-GTR-306. Natural Heritage New Mexico, University

DeLong, J.P. and S.O. Williams, III. 2006. Status report and biological review of the Gray Vireo in New Mexico. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish Contract #05-516.66. 32 p.

• Link

Smith, J. and K. Johnson. 2007. Water requirements for Southwestern Willow Flycatcher habitat and nesting at the Pueblo of Isleta. Natural Heritage New Mexico Publ. No. 07-GTR-315. Natural Heritage New Mexico, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. 30

Smith, J. and K. Johnson. 2005. Southwestern willow flycatcher nesting success, cowbird parasitism, and habitat characteristics at the Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico. Natural Heritage New Mexico Publ. No. 05-GTR-283. Natural Heritage New Mexico, University