Wade, D. C., and D. H. Webb. 1986. Cumberlandian mollusk conservation program. Activity 7. Analysis of plant and plankton factors. Tennessee Valley Authority. 117 pp.

United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southwestern Region. 1986. Gila National Forest Plan. September 1986.

Fisher R. 1986. Breeding Bird Record for the Northern Goshawk. Report to NMDGF. 1p.

Freemark, K.E., and H.G. Merriam. 1986. Importance of area and habitat heterogeneity to bird assemblages in temperate forest fragments. Biological Conservation 36:115-141.

US Fish and Wildlife Service: National Ecology Center. 1986. Report on the distribution and ecological requirements of endemic salamanders in relation of forestry management; Part 2: Santa Fe National Forest. Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of

Knowles, C. J. 1986. Some relationships of black-tailed prairie dogs to livestock grazing. Great Basin Naturalist 46:198-203.

Majumdar, S.K., F.J. Brenner and A.P. Rhodes. 1986. Endangered and threatened species programs in Pennsylvania and other states: causes, issues and management. Pennsylvania Academy of Science.

Robbins, R. K., and P. M. Henson. 1986. Why Pieris rapae is a better name than Artogeia rapae (Pieridae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 40(2):79-92.

Hanowski, J. M., and G. J. Niemi. 1986. Habitat characteristics for bird species of special concern. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul, Minnesota. Unpublished report.

Stansbery, D. H., et. al. 1986. The naiad fauna of the Clinch River in the vicinity of the Clinch River Power Plant at Carbo, Virginia. Final Report to Amer. Elec. Power.

Connors, P.G. 1986. Marsh and shorebirds. Pages 351-369 in A.Y. Cooperrider, R,J. Boyd, and H.R. Stuart (eds.) Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat. U.S. Dept. of Interior, Bur. Land Manage. Denver, CO.

Morgan, K., and B. Freedman. 1986. Breeding bird communities in a hardwood forest succession in Nova Scotia. Canadian Field-Naturalist 100:506-519.

Gruver, B.J., and F.S. Guthery. 1986. Effects of brush control and game-bird management on nongame birds. Journal of Range Management 39:251-253.

Loudenslager, E.J. er al. 1986. Biochemical genetic studies of native Arizona and New Mexico trout. Southwest Nat 31:221-234.

Simmons, R., et al. 1986a. The influence of microtines aon polygyny, age, and provisioning of breeding northern harriers: a 5-year study. Canadian J. Zool. 64:2447-2456.

James, D. A. and J. C. Neal. 1986. Arkansas Birds - Their Distribution and Abundance. The University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, Arkansas.

Robins, C. R., and G. C. Ray. 1986. A Field Guide to Atlantic Coast Fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Massachusetts. 354 pp.

Jehl, J. R., Jr. 1986. Biology of red-necked phalaropes (PHALAROPUS LOBATUS) at the western edge of the Great Basin in fall migration. Great Basin Nat. 46:185-197.

Messing, H. J. 1986. A late Pleistoncene-Holocene fauna from Chihuahua, Mexico. Southwest Nat. 31:277-88.

Spear, L. B., D. G. Ainley, and R. P. Henderson. 1986. Post-fledging parental care in the western gull. Condor 88:194-199.

Hamel, P. B. 1986. Bachman's warbler. A species in peril. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Blue Ridge Summit, PA. 109 pp.

Bednarz, J. 1986. Successive Nesting and Autumnal Breeding in Harris' Hawks. The Auk 104: 85-96.

Fletcher, R, and P. Knight. 1986. Data summary sheet for Pediocactus papyracanthus with map, May 9, 1986.

Ganskopp, D., and M. Vavra. 1986. Habitat use by feral horses in the northern sagebrush steppe. J. Range Manage. 39:207-212.

Goggans, R. 1986. Habitat use by flammulated owls in northeastern Oregon. Master's thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.

Martin, T. E. and J. R. Karr. 1986. Temporal dynamics of neotropical birds with special reference to frugivores in second-growth woods. Wilson Bulletin 98:38-60.

Marcy, L. E. 1986. Waterfowl nest baskets. Section 5.1.3, US Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual. Tech. Rep. EL-86-15. Waterways Expt. Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi. 16 pp.

Ryan, M.R. 1986. Nongame management in grassland and agricultural ecosytems. Pages 97-116 in J.B. Hale, L.B. Best, and R.L. Clawson (eds.) Management of nongame wildlife in the Midwest: a developing art. Proc. Symp. 47th Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conferen

Kantola, A. T. 1986. Fox squirrel home range and mast crops in Florida. M.S. thesis, Univ. Florida, Gainesville. 68 pp.

Sweanor, Linda and Kenny Logan. 1986. Preliminary bird list for the San Andres Mountains, New Mexico. Hornocker Wildlife Research Institute. 5 pp.

Corn, P.S., and R.B. Bury. 1986. Morphological variation and zoogeography of racers (Coluber constrictor) in the Central Rocky Mountains. Herpetologica 42:258-264.

Nixon, C. M., L. P. Hansen, and S. P. Havera. 1986. Demographic characteristics of an unexploited population of fox squirrels (SCIURUS NIGER). Can. J. Zool. 64:512-521.

National Audubon Society. 1986. Eighty-sixth Christmas Bird Count. Audubon Field Notes 40:589-1071.

Burger, J., and R. T. Zappalorti. 1986. Nest site selection by pine snakes, Pituophis melanoleucus, in the New Jersey Pine Barrens. Copeia 1986:116-121.

Gurevitch, J. 1986. Competition and the local distribution of the grass Stipa neomexicana. Ecology. 67(1):46-57.

Maslin, T. P., and D. M. Secoy. 1986. A checklist of the lizard genus Cnemidophorus. Contrib. Zool. Univ. Colorado Mus. (1):1-60.

Mitchell, W. A. 1986a. Deer spotlight census. Section 6.4.3, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Wildife Resources Management Manual. Tech. Rep. EL-86-53. Waterways Expt. Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Baugh, T., D. A. Buck, and J. E. Deacon. 1986. New distributional records for CYPRINODON NEVADENSIS MIONECTES, an endangered pupfish from Ash Meadows, Nevada. Southwestern Naturalist 31:544-546.

Sanders, O. 1986. The heritage of Bufo woodhousei Girard in Texas. Baylor Univ., Occas. Pap. Strecker Mus. No. 1. 28 pp.

Johnson, R.G., and S.A. Temple. 1986. Assessing habitat quality for birds nesting in fragmented tallgrass prairies. Pages 245-249 in J. Verner, M.L. Morrison, and C.J. Ralph, editors. Wildlife 2000: modeling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrate

Miller, R.R., and M.L. Smith. 1986. Origin and geography of fishes on central Mexico. Pages 487-517 in C.H. Hocutt and E.O. Wiley, editors. The zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York. xiii + 866 pp.

Tate, J., Jr. 1986. The Blue List for 1986. American Birds 40:227-236.

Heintzelman, D. S. 1986. The migrations of hawks. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana. 369 pp.

Archer, S. and J. K. Detling. 1986. Evaluation of potential herbivore mediation of plant water status in a North American mixed-grass prairie. Oikos 47:287-91.

Best, L.B. 1986. Conservation tillage: ecological traps for nesting birds? Wildl. Soc. Bull. 14:308-317.

Green, D.M. 1986b. Systematics and evolution of western North American frogs allied to Rana aurora and Rana boylii: electrophoretic evidence. Systematic Zoology 35:283-296.

Goodwin, M.E.. 1986. Argemone pleiacantha monitoring and seeding project, Spring 1986. . 2+ p.

McCrystal, H.K. and M.J. McCoid. 1986. CROTALUS MITCHELLII. Cat. Am. Amph. Rep. 388.1-388.4.

McGregor, R.L., coordinator, and T.M. Barkley, R.E. Brooks, and E.K. Schofield, eds.: Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. Univ. Press Kansas, Lawrence. 1392 pp.

Schaffner, F. C. 1986. Trends in elegant tern and northern anchovy populations in California. Condor 88:347-354.

Komarkova, V. 1986. Habitat types on selected parts of the Gunnison and Uncompahgre national forests. Unpublished final report prepared for USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Fort Collins, CO. 270 pp. plus appendices.

Howe, W. H. 1986. Status of the yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) in New Mexico. Final report, New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. Santa Fe, NM. 16pp. + appendices.

Author unknown. 1986. Data collection field form: sensitive plant species inventory. Unpub form on Lepidospartum burgessii from BLM. 2 p + Maps.

Dobson, F. S., and D. E. Davis. 1986. Hibernation and sociality in the California ground squirrel. J. Mamm. 67: 416-421.

Propst, D. L., K. R. Bestgen, and C. W. Painter. 1986. Distribution, status, and biology of the spikedace (Meda fulgida) in New Mexico. Endangered Species Report, No. 15, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 93 pp.

Barr, J. F. 1986. Population dynamics of the common loon (Gavia immer) associated with mercury-contaminated waters in northwestern Ontario. Occas. Paper No. 56, Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Carter, J. G., V. A. Lamarra and R. J. Ryel. 1986. Drift of larval fishes in the upper Colorado River. Journal of Freshwater Ecology. 3:567-577.

Harlow, H.S. and G.E. Menkens, Jr. 1986. A comparison of hibernation in the black-tailed prairie dog, white-tailed paririe dog and Wyoming ground squirrel. Can. J. Zool. 64:793-796.

Mills, A. M. 1986. The influence of moonlight on the behavior of goatsuckers (Caprimulgidae). Auk 103:370-378.

Southwick, C. H., et al. 1986. Population density and fluctuations of pikas (Ochotona princeps) in Colorado. J. Mamm. 67:149-153.