Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Anthophyta
Class: Dicotyledoneae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Helianthus
Species: paradoxus
Puzzle Sunflower - Helianthus paradoxus
421597
Species Extent (New Mexico)
General Description
Annual, 1-2 m tall, branched above, stem glabrous to hispid; leaves opposite below, alternate above, up to 17.5 cm long by 8.5 cm wide, lanceolate with 3 prominent veins, base tapering to a short petiole, margins entire except for a few prominent teeth on larger leaves, surface scabrous; flower heads solitary, terminating branches, 3-5 cm across including ray flowers; ray flowers 12-20, yellow; phyllaries 15-25, 3-4 mm wide, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, hispid, margins ciliate; pales glabrous at tips; achenes 3-4 mm long, glabrous. Flowers August to October.
Status
Global Rank: G2
State Rank: S2
| Rank Metadata |
| State Rank:
S2
|
Rank Changed:
04/08/2015
|
| Rank Reviewed:
04/08/2015
|
| Reason:
Based on narrow habitat specificity and threats to the habitat.
|
| Ecological Factors |
| Specificity:
Very narrow. Specialist or community with key requirements scarce.
|
Range Extent:
N/A
|
| Occurences:
6 - 20
|
Population Size:
10,000 - 100,000 individuals
|
| Area of Occupancy:
29 grid cell occupied based on current EO info
|
Threat Summary:
N/A
|
State Status: E
Federal Status: Listed Threatened [LT]
USFS Status:
BLM Status:
SWAP Status:
NMRP Strategy Status: Strategy Species
Observations in Natural Heritage New Mexico Database
Number of Subpopulations: 17
Number of Mapped Locations: 383
Number of Observations: 439
Observation date range: 09-10-1980
to 10-11-2024
External Links
Year
2001
Citation MacCarter, J. S. 2001. Dragons in the Desert: Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge; A Haven for Dragonflies. New Mexico Magazine.5 p.
Reference Code
A01MAC02NMUS
Year
2001
Citation Milford, E., E. Muldavin, Y. Chauvin, and M. Freehling. 2001. Spring vegetation and aquatic invertebrate survey 2000, BLM, Roswell Field Office, Final Report. . 95 p.
Reference Code
C01MIL02NMUS
Year
2000
Citation University of New Mexico Herbarium. 2000. Excel spreadsheet containing herbarium specimen records for LE, LT, C and SCF species.
Reference Code
D00UNM01NMUS
Year
1999
Citation New Mexico State University Herbarium. 1999. Excel spreadsheet containing specimen records at the NMSU herbarium.
Reference Code
D99NMC01NMUS
Year
2012
Citation Marek, Laura. 2012. Spreadsheet of Pecos Sunflower collection locations. Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Section 10 TE-46978A-0.
Reference Code
E12MAR01NMUS
Year
2016
Citation Holloway, L. 2016. Survey data for a Helianthus paradoxus population. Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico State Office.
Reference Code
F16HOL01NMUS
Year
1980
Citation Southwestern Naturalist, 1980. Vol 26, No 4, p 431.
Reference Code
J80NAT01NMUS
Year
1999
Citation Sivinski, R. 1999. Maps of sensitive plant species with museum tag information attached. 10 p.
Reference Code
M99SIV01NMUS
Year
1996
Citation Sivinski, R. 1996, March 28. Faxed letter and map to Ellen DeBruin regarding many T&E plants near Santa Rosa, NM.
Reference Code
P96SIV01NMUS
Year
2000
Citation Sivinski, R. 2000. Endangered Plant Study. Sante Fe, NM: New Mexico Forestry Division; Performance Report E-9-14. 71p.
Reference Code
R00SIV01NMUS
Year
2011
Citation Nellessen, J.E. 2011. Parametrix 2010 Surveys for Pecos Sunflower. Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Section 10, TE-819477. 6 p.
Reference Code
R11NEL01NMUS
Year
91
Citation S91MCDSBNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
Reference Code
S91MCDSBNMUS
Year
1991
Citation S91SIVLCNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
Reference Code
S91SIVLCNMUS
Year
1991
Citation S91SIVSBNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
Reference Code
S91SIVSBNMUS
Year
1992
Citation S92SIVSBNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
Reference Code
S92SIVSBNMUS
Year
1994
Citation S94SIVSBNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
Reference Code
S94SIVSBNMUS
Year
97
Citation S97RADSBNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
Reference Code
S97RADSBNMUS
Year
1999
Citation S99SIVSBNMUS, Legacy reference. Physical copy not yet located.
Reference Code
S99SIVSBNMUS
Year
2010
Citation Sivinski, R. 2010. Email with Map to Rayo McCollough on Status of Pecos Sunflower (Helianthus paradoxus) Seeding/Reintroduction on the Rhodes property north of San Antonio. 1 p.
Reference Code
U10SIV01NMUS
Year
2016
Citation SEINet. 2016. Downloaded New Mexico data for tracked plants for NM Plant Conservation Strategy.
Reference Code
U16SEI01NMUS
Year
1992
Citation Sivinski, R. and K. Lightfoot. 1992. Endangered plant study. Performance report for 1991-92 to US Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM.
Reference Code
U92SIV01NMUS
Year
1992
Citation Sivinski, R. 1992. Endangered plant study performance report for USFWS. 60 pp.
Reference Code
U92SIV02NMUS
Year
1996
Citation Lea, A. 1996. NMHP cooperators plant occurrence specimen data collection forms generated from specimen information in University of New Mexico Herbarium.
Reference Code
U96LEA01NMUS
Year
1996
Citation Sivinski, R. 1996. Section 6, segment 10 annual report of botanical work accomplished by NM Forestry and Natural Resources Dept. for Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM.
Reference Code
U96SIV04NMUS